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Preview of SAMPLE OCSP Request (DER)
der
70 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OCSP Request (DER)

SAMPLE OCSP Request (DER)

The DER OCSPRequest a client sends when checking the reference leaf, with the SHA-1 CertID that RFC 6960 mandates and no nonce extension. POST it at a stub responder to exercise request parsing without a live CA.

File
DER · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingAPI testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE OCSP Response — Good
der
661 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OCSP Response — Good

SAMPLE OCSP Response — Good

A successful OCSP response asserting status good for the reference leaf, signed directly by the SAMPLE issuing CA. Pair it with the request beside it to stub a responder end to end.

File
DER · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingAPI testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE OCSP Response — Revoked
der
683 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OCSP Response — Revoked

SAMPLE OCSP Response — Revoked

The OCSP counterpart of the CRL entry: status revoked for the revoked SAMPLE leaf, with the same 2026-03-01 revocation time and keyCompromise reason. Use both against the same certificate to check that CRL and OCSP paths agree.

File
DER · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingError handling· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE OCSP Response — Unauthorized
der
5 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OCSP Response — Unauthorized

SAMPLE OCSP Response — Unauthorized

The minimal unsuccessful OCSP response: responseStatus unauthorized and no responseBytes at all, which is what a responder returns for a certificate it does not serve. A handful of bytes that regularly breaks clients expecting a signed body.

File
DER · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingError handling· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — ECDSA P-256
pub
192 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — ECDSA P-256

SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — ECDSA P-256

The P-256 public key in OpenSSH form, whose blob names the curve twice — once in the key type and once inside the payload. Parsers that read only one of the two mis-handle mismatched keys.

File
PUB · Ssh
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — RSA
pub
412 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — RSA

SAMPLE OpenSSH Public Key — RSA

The SAMPLE leaf's RSA key in single-line OpenSSH format with a comment — the same key material as the PEM public keys, wrapped the way authorized_keys wants it. Handy for checking that a fingerprint tool agrees across encodings.

File
PUB · Ssh
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — Key + Full Chain
p12
5.8 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — Key + Full Chain

SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — Key + Full Chain

A password-protected PKCS#12 keystore holding the SAMPLE leaf key together with its whole issuing chain, so one import gives a client both an identity and its anchors. The password `novus-p7-sample-p12` is published on purpose; nothing inside is a real credential.

File
P12 · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — No Password
p12
2.8 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — No Password

SAMPLE PKCS#12 Keystore — No Password

The same leaf key and certificate in a PKCS#12 file with no password and no encryption. Several importers refuse an empty password, prompt anyway, or treat it as the literal empty string, so this is the fixture that finds out which.

File
P12 · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingError handling· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE PKCS#7 Certificate Bundle (PEM)
pem
5.5 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE PKCS#7 Certificate Bundle (PEM)

SAMPLE PKCS#7 Certificate Bundle (PEM)

A degenerate (certificates-only) PKCS#7 structure holding all three SAMPLE certificates under BEGIN PKCS7 armour — the payload Windows and Java tools distribute as a .p7b. It carries no private key and no signature over any content.

File
PEM · Pki
Preview of SAMPLE PKCS#7 Detached Signature (DER)
der
1.7 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE PKCS#7 Detached Signature (DER)

SAMPLE PKCS#7 Detached Signature (DER)

A detached PKCS#7 SignedData over signed-payload.txt, built without signed attributes so the bytes are reproducible. The content is not embedded, so verification needs both files — exactly the failure mode people hit with .p7s email attachments.

File
DER · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Paired fixture
Preview of SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (DER)
der
1.4 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (DER)

SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (DER)

Binary DER encoding of the SAMPLE root CA certificate — the same bytes the PEM twin Base64-wraps. Feed it to ASN.1 decoders, Java keystores, and DER-to-PEM converters.

File
DER · Pki · DER (binary)
Preview of SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (PEM)
crt
1.9 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (PEM)

SAMPLE Root CA Certificate (PEM)

The self-signed root of the Novus Examples SAMPLE certificate hierarchy (RSA-4096, CA:TRUE, no path-length limit). Install it as the only trust anchor to make the rest of this wave's chains verifiable in a sandbox. Fictional issuer — never a real identity.

File
CRT · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Conversion set
Preview of SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Encrypted (DEK-Info)
key
1.7 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Encrypted (DEK-Info)

SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Encrypted (DEK-Info)

The legacy encrypted-key layout: PKCS#1 body plus `Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED` and `DEK-Info` PEM headers carrying the cipher and IV, password `novus-p7-sample-pkcs1`. Parsers that strip PEM headers before decoding silently lose the IV and fail here.

File
KEY · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testingError handling· Paired fixture
Preview of SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Unencrypted
key
1.6 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Unencrypted

SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#1, Unencrypted

The identical key material wrapped in the legacy PKCS#1 container (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY), which omits the algorithm OID that PKCS#8 carries. Diff it against its PKCS#8 twin to see exactly what a container migration changes.

File
KEY · Pki
Preview of SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Encrypted
key
1.8 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Encrypted

SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Encrypted

The SAMPLE leaf key under PKCS#8 password encryption (BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY, PBES2), password `novus-p7-sample-pkcs8`. Encryption metadata lives inside the ASN.1 here, not in PEM headers — the opposite of the PKCS#1 twin.

File
KEY · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Paired fixture
Preview of SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Unencrypted
key
1.7 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Unencrypted

SAMPLE RSA Private Key — PKCS#8, Unencrypted

The SAMPLE leaf's RSA-2048 key in unencrypted PKCS#8 (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY) — the modern default and the pair to the PKCS#1 twin beside it. It is deliberately published; treat it as public.

File
KEY · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Paired fixture
Preview of SAMPLE RSA Public Key — PKCS#1
pem
426 B
Actual file preview for SAMPLE RSA Public Key — PKCS#1

SAMPLE RSA Public Key — PKCS#1

The same modulus and exponent in the raw PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey container, without the algorithm-identifier wrapper. Libraries routinely accept one armour and reject the other, so the pair is the test.

File
PEM · Pki
Preview of SAMPLE S/MIME Email Certificate
pem
1.8 KB
Actual file preview for SAMPLE S/MIME Email Certificate

SAMPLE S/MIME Email Certificate

An S/MIME-shaped certificate whose SAN is an rfc822Name rather than a DNS name, with the emailProtection EKU and a non-repudiation key usage. Useful for testing address extraction from certificates.

File
PEM · Pki
Use case
Certificate & key testing· Conversion set