Search files, editable visual templates, and live browser targets from one registry-backed directory. Filtered query views stay crawlable for links but are deliberately noindex; the stable taxonomy pages below remain the canonical search surfaces.
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A feature carrying a LineString with an empty coordinate array. Empty geometries are what spatial operations legitimately return — an intersection that misses, a clip that removes everything — and index and rendering code routinely assumes at least one coordinate exists.
A feature carrying a Polygon with no rings at all. Empty geometries are what spatial operations legitimately return — an intersection that misses, a clip that removes everything — and index and rendering code routinely assumes at least one coordinate exists.
RFC 7946 section 6 allows members it does not define to sit alongside the ones it does, and requires parsers to ignore rather than reject them. This collection carries three such members at the top level.
Intentionally invalid: the file is perfectly good JSON but the coordinates are quoted strings, which RFC 7946 does not allow. It is exactly what a CSV-to-GeoJSON script produces when it forgets to cast, and a permissive reader will coerce it and hide the bug.
Intentionally invalid: the second ring is a whole separate parcel filed as an interior ring of the first, which OGC Simple Features forbids. It is what happens when a MultiPolygon is flattened into a Polygon by concatenating rings.
Intentionally invalid: the five towns with their coordinates written latitude-first. RFC 7946 fixes the order as longitude then latitude, and this is the mistake that arrives via an EPSG-URN-ordered source such as the GML twin in the territory subcategory.
Intentionally invalid: latitude 95, five degrees past the north pole. This is the value that appears when longitude and latitude have been swapped somewhere upstream, so catching it early usually finds an axis-order bug rather than a data-entry one.
Intentionally invalid: a point at longitude 200. It is a plausible-looking number that usually comes from adding an offset without wrapping, and it survives JSON schema checks that only test for `number`.
Intentionally invalid: a ring of three positions that closes back on itself and therefore encloses nothing. RFC 7946 requires at least four positions for a linear ring, and this is the shape a simplification pass produces when it over-thins a small polygon.
Intentionally invalid: a bowtie ring whose two lobes wind in opposite directions, so the shoelace areas nearly cancel. Buffer, intersection and area operations on this geometry return nonsense rather than failing, which is why it belongs in a validation suite.
Intentionally invalid: the parcel's exterior ring omits the repeated closing position that RFC 7946 requires. Many readers close it silently, which hides the producer's bug until a stricter consumer downstream rejects the data.
Intentionally invalid: Web Mercator metres inside a file that claims to be GeoJSON, with a legacy `crs` member as the only hint. RFC 7946 allows exactly one coordinate system, so this file is what a desktop GIS produces when someone exports a projected layer to GeoJSON without reprojecting it first.
A FeatureCollection carrying the `crs` member from the 2008 GeoJSON specification. RFC 7946 removed it and fixed the CRS as WGS 84, so a modern reader should treat this as an ignorable foreign member — but plenty of exporters still write it and some readers still obey it.
A two-point line whose longitudes step from 179.6 to -179.7. Interpolating naively draws a 359.3-degree line all the way back around the world instead of the 0.7-degree hop across the 180th meridian — the classic antimeridian artefact.
A flight path that goes up one meridian, touches the pole, and comes down the antipodal meridian — so longitude jumps by exactly 180 degrees at the middle vertex. Renderers that interpolate in longitude draw a horizontal streak across the whole map instead.
The same transect with its eastern end written as 180.3 rather than the normalised -179.7. Producers that accumulate longitudes across the antimeridian emit this constantly; RFC 7946 restricts longitude to -180..180, so a strict reader must reject or normalise it.
All seven RFC 7946 geometry types in a single FeatureCollection. Formats with a single-geometry-type-per-layer model — shapefile, most database tables — cannot hold this in one layer, so it is the fixture that reveals how a converter splits or refuses it.
Four features whose labels are written in Latin with diacritics, katakana, right-to-left Arabic, and a decomposed combining sequence — all stored as raw UTF-8 rather than \u escapes. Shapefile DBF export is where these usually turn into question marks.
One feature with `"properties": {}`, one with `"properties": null` and one fully populated. Both empty forms are legal, and attribute-table writers routinely fall over on the null form when they try to enumerate its keys.
The same five towns keyed by numeric ids. RFC 7946 allows an id to be either a string or a number, and code that assumes one type breaks on the other — usually by stringifying 1 into "1" and then failing to match on a later join.
Three points at exactly plus or minus 90 degrees latitude, two of which are the same physical place written with different longitudes. Web Mercator cannot represent either pole — latitude 90 projects to infinity — so this is the fixture that catches divide-by-zero and NaN in a reprojection path.
A ring that encloses the north pole by running along 85 N and closing across the top of the graticule. Planar area and centroid routines return meaningless answers here, and many renderers draw a rectangle rather than a cap.
A rectangle whose east edge is at 179.7 W and west edge at 179.6 E. Read literally in planar coordinates it wraps the entire globe and inverts the inside/outside test, so point-in-polygon queries return the exact opposite of the truth.
One Feature at the top level, with properties and an id but no enclosing collection — the shape a single-record API response takes. Pair it with the bare-geometry fixture to find readers that only handle one of the three legal root types.
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