Sitemap shard 2 (blog and legal)
The second child of the sitemap index: six URLs dated with W3C datetimes in two different timezone offsets, including a changefreq of never and a priority of 0.1. For testing datetime normalisation and priority ordering.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/blog/</loc>
<lastmod>2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</lastmod>
<changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
<priority>0.7</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/blog/sitemap-shards-explained</loc>
<lastmod>2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</lastmod>
<priority>0.6</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/blog/crawl-budget-notes</loc>
<lastmod>2026-01-01T09:30:00+02:00</lastmod>
<priority>0.6</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/blog/archive/2025</loc>
<lastmod>2026-01-01</lastmod>
<changefreq>never</changefreq>
<priority>0.1</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/legal/terms</loc>
<priority>0.3</priority>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/legal/privacy</loc>
<priority>0.3</priority>
</url>
</urlset>
Specifications
- Seed
- 70400
- Site
- example.com (fictional)
- Format
- urlset 0.9
- Urls
- 6
- Timezone Offsets
- +00:00 and +02:00
Testing contract
Expected to pass- Scenario
- Sort the six URLs by lastmod after normalising every timestamp to UTC.
- Expected result
- The +02:00 timestamp normalises to 2026-01-01T07:30:00Z and sorts after the midnight UTC entries; priorities range 0.1-0.7 and parse as floats.
What is a .xml file?
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a verbose, self-describing markup language using nested tags, attributes, and namespaces to represent structured, hierarchical data. It supports schemas, entities, and validation and underlies many document and data formats. It remains common in enterprise, publishing, and interchange contexts.
How to use this file
Use an example XML file to test parsers, namespace and schema validation, XPath queries, and protection against entity-expansion and external-entity attacks.
How to use this file for testing
“Sitemap shard 2 (blog and legal)” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Web assets, Web scraping, Editor testing. Favicons, web app manifests, service workers, robots and sitemap files, Open Graph images, and .well-known resources — for testing web tooling, crawlers, PWA installers, and asset pipelines.
Documented properties for this file: seed 70400 · urlset 0.9. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Web-platform fixtures are standards-compliant samples against fictional example.com data. Test crawlers, PWA installers and manifest validators, favicon/icon pipelines, service-worker registration, or .well-known parsers against the documented structure.
Code examples
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse("sitemap-shard-2.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
print(root.tag, [c.tag for c in root][:5])Related files
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