MP4 Layout — Fragmented (fMP4 / CMAF)
Fragmented MP4: an empty moov followed by independent moof/mdat fragment pairs, rather than one monolithic index. This is what CMAF streaming actually delivers, and what makes a segment playable without the rest of the file. Parsers written against progressive MP4 frequently fail here, because there is no sample table to read up front.
Specifications
- Resolution
- 480x270
- Fps
- 24
- Codec
- H.264 (libx264)
- Structure
- empty moov + moof/mdat fragments
- Movflags
- frag_keyframe, empty_moov, default_base_moof
- Use
- CMAF — the shape both HLS and DASH ship today
What is a .mp4 file?
MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14) is a widely supported multimedia container based on ISOBMFF that holds video, audio, subtitles, and metadata, most commonly H.264 or H.265 video with AAC audio. It supports streaming, chapters, and multiple tracks. It is the dominant format for distributing and playing digital video.
How to use this file
Use an example MP4 to test container demuxing, track and codec detection, seeking and streaming, and transcoding or thumbnail-extraction pipelines.
How to use this file for testing
“MP4 Layout — Fragmented (fMP4 / CMAF)” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Video codecs, Conversion testing, Video QA. One source encoded as H.264, HEVC, AV1, VP9, MJPEG, and a ProRes-compatible mezzanine, across 8/10/12-bit and 4:2:0/4:2:2/4:4:4 — for testing decoder support, transcode pipelines, and container remuxing.
Documented properties for this file: 24 fps · empty moov + moof/mdat fragments. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Media fixtures are short and synthetic by design. Prefer waveform or transcript ground truth in the same group when measuring ASR, trim, upscale, or sync tools; do not assume broadcast-quality masters.
Code examples
<video controls preload="metadata" width="640" src="fragmented.mp4"></video>Related files
- webmAlpha Channel — Opaque VP9 TwinThe same codec and container with NO alpha plane, as the control for the alpha clip in this group. Useful for checking that alpha detection reads the pixel format rather than assuming every WebM is transparent — and for confirming a compositing bug is in the alpha handling rather than in the player.
- webmAlpha Channel — VP9 in WebMVideo with a real per-pixel alpha channel: VP9 yuva420p in WebM, the one alpha path browsers decode natively. Composite it over a page background and the transparency is genuine, not a chroma key. Roughly 90% of each frame is fully transparent. Two traps this file exists to expose. First, auto-alt-ref must be disabled at encode time or libvpx silently drops the alpha plane, producing a valid file with no transparency and no error. Second, WebM stores VP9 alpha in BlockAdditional and signals it with AlphaMode=1, so FFmpeg's NATIVE vp9 decoder reports pix_fmt yuv420p and decodes fully opaque — you must force `-c:v libvpx-vp9` to see the alpha at all. Probing this file with default settings and concluding it has no alpha is the expected mistake.
- mp4Codec — AV1The shared pan-city base plate encoded with AV1 (libaom-av1). Royalty-free and now decoded by every current browser. Encoding is far slower than H.264, which is why this fixture uses a fast preset; the bitstream is standard regardless. Every clip in this group carries the identical picture, so a decoder-support matrix built from them isolates the codec as the only variable.
- mkvCodec — FFV1 (Mathematically Lossless)The shared pan-city base plate encoded with FFV1 level 3 (lossless). Mathematically lossless: decoding reproduces the source pixels bit for bit. Used for archival preservation, and the right reference when you need to prove a processing step, not a codec, caused a change. Every clip in this group carries the identical picture, so a decoder-support matrix built from them isolates the codec as the only variable.
- mp4Codec — H.264 / AVCThe shared pan-city base plate encoded with H.264 (libx264). The universal baseline — decodes everywhere, hardware-accelerated on essentially every device shipped this decade. If a pipeline handles only one codec, this is it. Every clip in this group carries the identical picture, so a decoder-support matrix built from them isolates the codec as the only variable.
- mp4Codec — HEVC / H.265The shared pan-city base plate encoded with HEVC (libx265). Roughly half the bitrate of H.264 at the same quality, but patent licensing kept it out of browsers. Tagged hvc1 rather than hev1, which is what Safari and QuickTime require — the wrong tag is a common cause of a file that plays everywhere except on Apple hardware. Every clip in this group carries the identical picture, so a decoder-support matrix built from them isolates the codec as the only variable.
Generated by generation/video_codecs_wave.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.