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OTLP Trace — Duplicate Span IDs, Intentionally Invalid (json)

Two different spans share one span ID inside a single trace, which the specification forbids. Intentionally invalid: it is the fixture for the de-duplication path, where a naive store silently overwrites one span with the other and loses a subtree.

Preview — first 50 linesjson
{
  "resourceSpans": [
    {
      "resource": {
        "attributes": [
          {
            "key": "service.name",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "checkout-api"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "service.namespace",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "shop"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "service.version",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "1.14.2"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "service.instance.id",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "checkout-api-7d9f4c-2xk"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "deployment.environment.name",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "staging"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "host.name",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "node-a1"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "host.ip",
            "value": {
              "stringValue": "192.0.2.11"
            }
          },
          {
            "key": "cloud.region",
            "value": {
705 lines total — download for the full file.

Specifications

Spans
8
Duplicated Span Id
4d5e6f708192a3b4
Duplicate Count
2
Intentionally Invalid
true
Rule
span_id must be unique within a trace

Testing contract

Expected to fail
Scenario
Ingest the trace and detect the ID collision.
Expected result
The receiver reports a duplicate span_id 4d5e6f708192a3b4 or keeps both spans distinctly; silently storing 7 spans instead of 8 is the failure this fixture catches.

What is a .json file?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based data-interchange format representing objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, and null. It is language-independent, human-readable, and the dominant format for web APIs and configuration. It requires a single well-formed root value.

How to use this file

Use an example JSON file to test parsers and serializers, schema validation, Unicode and number-precision handling, and API request or response processing.

How to use this file for testing

“OTLP Trace — Duplicate Span IDs, Intentionally Invalid (json)” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Observability, Error handling, Schema validation. Structured and plain-text telemetry with known timestamps, levels, request identifiers, and error states for testing log ingestion, correlation, dashboards, and alert pipelines.

Documented properties for this file: JSON · 19,437 bytes. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.

Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.

Telemetry fixtures use fixed trace IDs, span IDs, and timestamps so ingestion is reproducible run to run. Point your collector, parser, or query layer at the file and assert the documented span tree, metric families, or severity mix; service and host names are invented.

Code examples

import json

with open("otlp-trace-duplicate-span-ids.json") as f:
    data = json.load(f)
print(type(data), len(data))

Generated by generation/observability.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.