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CircleCI Reusable Commands and Parameters

A reusable CircleCI command with string and boolean parameters, a conditional `when` step, and a job parameterised by an enum expanded through a workflow matrix. Exercises CircleCI's << >> template syntax, which is not YAML and not Jinja.

Preview — first 46 linesyml
version: 2.1

commands:
  install-and-cache:
    description: Install dependencies with a parameterised cache key
    parameters:
      cache-prefix:
        type: string
        default: deps
      run-audit:
        type: boolean
        default: false
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
            - << parameters.cache-prefix >>-{{ checksum "package-lock.json" }}
      - run: npm ci
      - when:
          condition: << parameters.run-audit >>
          steps:
            - run: npm run check-deps

jobs:
  verify:
    parameters:
      suite:
        type: enum
        enum: [unit, integration, contract]
    docker:
      - image: registry.example.invalid/ci/node:20
    steps:
      - checkout
      - install-and-cache:
          cache-prefix: verify
          run-audit: true
      - run: npm run test:<< parameters.suite >>

workflows:
  verify-all:
    jobs:
      - verify:
          name: verify-<< matrix.suite >>
          matrix:
            parameters:
              suite: [unit, integration, contract]

Specifications

System
CircleCI
Commands
1
Parameter Types
string, boolean, enum
Template Syntax
<< parameters.x >>
Matrix Combinations
3

Testing contract

Expected to pass
Scenario
Resolve CircleCI's << parameters.x >> template syntax and expand an enum matrix
Expected result
Every << >> reference binds to a declared parameter and the matrix expands to 3 named jobs

What is a .yml file?

YML is an alternate file extension for YAML, a human-readable data-serialization format based on indentation, key-value mappings, and lists. The content and parsing rules are identical to .yaml; only the extension differs. It is widely used for CI and application configuration files.

How to use this file

Use an example YML file to test that config loaders treat .yml and .yaml identically, and to exercise indentation, comment, and multi-document parsing.

How to use this file for testing

“CircleCI Reusable Commands and Parameters” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Config testing, Config parsing, Editor testing. TOML, INI, YAML, .env, and dotfile configuration samples with nested sections and typed values — for testing config parsers, loaders, and environment tooling.

Documented properties for this file: YML · 1,041 bytes. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.

Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.

Pipeline and infrastructure fixtures are inert configuration: steps reference fictional images and scripts, and nothing here executes. Run your linter, schema validator, migrator, or policy engine against them, and expect the deprecated-syntax and intentionally invalid variants to be rejected.

Point your config loader at the file and assert it reads the documented sections and typed values, including any deliberately-tricky nesting or comments.

Code examples

import yaml  # pip install pyyaml

with open("circleci-parameters-commands.yml") as f:
    data = yaml.safe_load(f)
print(data)

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