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OTLP Traces — NDJSON Stream, One Resource per Line (jsonl)

Two traces streamed as newline-delimited OTLP requests, one resource per line, so a single trace is split across several lines exactly as a line-oriented collector sink writes it. A fixture for streaming ingestion, back-pressure and partial-trace assembly.

Preview — first 6 linesjsonl
{"resourceSpans":[{"resource":{"attributes":[{"key":"service.name","value":{"stringValue":"checkout-api"}},{"key":"service.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"service.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.14.2"}},{"key":"service.instance.id","value":{"stringValue":"checkout-api-7d9f4c-2xk"}},{"key":"deployment.environment.name","value":{"stringValue":"staging"}},{"key":"host.name","value":{"stringValue":"node-a1"}},{"key":"host.ip","value":{"stringValue":"192.0.2.11"}},{"key":"cloud.region","value":{"stringValue":"eu-west-1"}},{"key":"k8s.namespace.name","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"k8s.pod.name","value":{"stringValue":"checkout-api-7d9f4c-2xk"}},{"key":"process.pid","value":{"intValue":"4211"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.name","value":{"stringValue":"opentelemetry"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.language","value":{"stringValue":"java"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.34.0"}}]},"scopeSpans":[{"scope":{"name":"com.example.shop.checkout","version":"1.14.2"},"spans":[{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","parentSpanId":"","name":"POST /api/checkout","kind":2,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872850000000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872998200000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"POST"}},{"key":"url.path","value":{"stringValue":"/api/checkout"}},{"key":"url.scheme","value":{"stringValue":"https"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"201"}},{"key":"http.route","value":{"stringValue":"/api/checkout"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"shop.example.com"}},{"key":"client.address","value":{"stringValue":"203.0.113.42"}},{"key":"user_agent.original","value":{"stringValue":"shop-mobile/4.2.0 (iOS 18.3)"}},{"key":"enduser.id","value":{"stringValue":"cust-000418"}},{"key":"shop.order.id","value":{"stringValue":"ord-2026-0317-004182"}},{"key":"shop.cart.items","value":{"intValue":"3"}},{"key":"shop.order.total_minor","value":{"intValue":"8497"}},{"key":"shop.currency","value":{"stringValue":"EUR"}}],"events":[{"timeUnixNano":"1773738872851200000","name":"request.body.parsed","attributes":[{"key":"body.size_bytes","value":{"intValue":"612"}}]}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"1a2b3c4d5e6f7081","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"auth.verify_token","kind":1,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872850900000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872855000000","attributes":[{"key":"auth.mechanism","value":{"stringValue":"jwt"}},{"key":"auth.token.kid","value":{"stringValue":"k-2026-03"}},{"key":"auth.cache.hit","value":{"boolValue":true}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"2b3c4d5e6f708192","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"GET /cart/{cartId}","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872855600000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872877000000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"GET"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"cart-api.shop.svc"}},{"key":"server.port","value":{"intValue":"8080"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"200"}},{"key":"network.protocol.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.1"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"5e6f708192a3b4c5","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"POST /inventory/reserve","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872878000000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872917500000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"POST"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"inventory-api.shop.svc"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"200"}},{"key":"http.request.body.size","value":{"intValue":"214"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"8192a3b4c5d6e7f8","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"payments.authorize","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872919000000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872990200000","attributes":[{"key":"rpc.system","value":{"stringValue":"grpc"}},{"key":"rpc.service","value":{"stringValue":"shop.payments.v1.Payments"}},{"key":"rpc.method","value":{"stringValue":"Authorize"}},{"key":"rpc.grpc.status_code","value":{"intValue":"0"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"payments-api.shop.svc"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"b4c5d6e7f8091a2b","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"orders.created publish","kind":4,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872991900000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872995000000","attributes":[{"key":"messaging.system","value":{"stringValue":"kafka"}},{"key":"messaging.destination.name","value":{"stringValue":"orders.created"}},{"key":"messaging.operation.name","value":{"stringValue":"publish"}},{"key":"messaging.message.id","value":{"stringValue":"msg-0031882"}},{"key":"messaging.kafka.message.key","value":{"stringValue":"ord-2026-0317-004182"}},{"key":"messaging.destination.partition.id","value":{"stringValue":"2"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"c5d6e7f8091a2b3c","parentSpanId":"00f067aa0ba902b7","name":"cache.get order-token","kind":1,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872995600000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872996500000","attributes":[{"key":"cache.operation","value":{"stringValue":"get"}},{"key":"cache.hit","value":{"boolValue":false}},{"key":"cache.key.prefix","value":{"stringValue":"order-token"}}],"status":{}}]}]}]}
{"resourceSpans":[{"resource":{"attributes":[{"key":"service.name","value":{"stringValue":"cart-api"}},{"key":"service.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"service.version","value":{"stringValue":"0.9.7"}},{"key":"service.instance.id","value":{"stringValue":"cart-api-58bd21-9qh"}},{"key":"deployment.environment.name","value":{"stringValue":"staging"}},{"key":"host.name","value":{"stringValue":"node-a2"}},{"key":"host.ip","value":{"stringValue":"192.0.2.12"}},{"key":"cloud.region","value":{"stringValue":"eu-west-1"}},{"key":"k8s.namespace.name","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"k8s.pod.name","value":{"stringValue":"cart-api-58bd21-9qh"}},{"key":"process.pid","value":{"intValue":"1180"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.name","value":{"stringValue":"opentelemetry"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.language","value":{"stringValue":"go"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.34.0"}}]},"scopeSpans":[{"scope":{"name":"github.com/example/shop/cart","version":"0.9.7"},"spans":[{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"3c4d5e6f708192a3","parentSpanId":"2b3c4d5e6f708192","name":"GET /cart/{cartId}","kind":2,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872856200000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872876300000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"GET"}},{"key":"http.route","value":{"stringValue":"/cart/{cartId}"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"200"}},{"key":"shop.cart.id","value":{"stringValue":"cart-9f31a7"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"4d5e6f708192a3b4","parentSpanId":"3c4d5e6f708192a3","name":"SELECT shop.carts","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872857300000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872875100000","attributes":[{"key":"db.system.name","value":{"stringValue":"postgresql"}},{"key":"db.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"db.collection.name","value":{"stringValue":"carts"}},{"key":"db.operation.name","value":{"stringValue":"SELECT"}},{"key":"db.query.text","value":{"stringValue":"SELECT id, customer_id, currency\n  FROM shop.carts\n WHERE id = $1\n   AND deleted_at IS NULL"}},{"key":"db.response.returned_rows","value":{"intValue":"1"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"pg-primary.shop.svc"}}],"status":{}}]}]}]}
{"resourceSpans":[{"resource":{"attributes":[{"key":"service.name","value":{"stringValue":"inventory-api"}},{"key":"service.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"service.version","value":{"stringValue":"2.3.0"}},{"key":"service.instance.id","value":{"stringValue":"inventory-api-0c73aa-4rt"}},{"key":"deployment.environment.name","value":{"stringValue":"staging"}},{"key":"host.name","value":{"stringValue":"node-b1"}},{"key":"host.ip","value":{"stringValue":"192.0.2.21"}},{"key":"cloud.region","value":{"stringValue":"eu-west-1"}},{"key":"k8s.namespace.name","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"k8s.pod.name","value":{"stringValue":"inventory-api-0c73aa-4rt"}},{"key":"process.pid","value":{"intValue":"990"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.name","value":{"stringValue":"opentelemetry"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.language","value":{"stringValue":"go"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.34.0"}}]},"scopeSpans":[{"scope":{"name":"github.com/example/shop/inventory","version":"2.3.0"},"spans":[{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"6f708192a3b4c5d6","parentSpanId":"5e6f708192a3b4c5","name":"POST /inventory/reserve","kind":2,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872878700000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872916900000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"POST"}},{"key":"http.route","value":{"stringValue":"/inventory/reserve"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"200"}},{"key":"shop.sku.count","value":{"intValue":"3"}}],"events":[{"timeUnixNano":"1773738872887700000","name":"reservation.locked","attributes":[{"key":"shop.warehouse","value":{"stringValue":"wh-eu-2"}}]}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"708192a3b4c5d6e7","parentSpanId":"6f708192a3b4c5d6","name":"UPDATE shop.inventory","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872880100000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872915000000","attributes":[{"key":"db.system.name","value":{"stringValue":"postgresql"}},{"key":"db.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"db.collection.name","value":{"stringValue":"inventory"}},{"key":"db.operation.name","value":{"stringValue":"UPDATE"}},{"key":"db.query.text","value":{"stringValue":"UPDATE shop.inventory\n   SET reserved = reserved + $2\n WHERE sku = $1"}},{"key":"db.response.returned_rows","value":{"intValue":"3"}}],"status":{}}]}]}]}
{"resourceSpans":[{"resource":{"attributes":[{"key":"service.name","value":{"stringValue":"payments-api"}},{"key":"service.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"service.version","value":{"stringValue":"3.1.4"}},{"key":"service.instance.id","value":{"stringValue":"payments-api-31ef60-7wz"}},{"key":"deployment.environment.name","value":{"stringValue":"staging"}},{"key":"host.name","value":{"stringValue":"node-b2"}},{"key":"host.ip","value":{"stringValue":"192.0.2.22"}},{"key":"cloud.region","value":{"stringValue":"eu-west-1"}},{"key":"k8s.namespace.name","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"k8s.pod.name","value":{"stringValue":"payments-api-31ef60-7wz"}},{"key":"process.pid","value":{"intValue":"7452"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.name","value":{"stringValue":"opentelemetry"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.language","value":{"stringValue":"python"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.34.0"}}]},"scopeSpans":[{"scope":{"name":"example.shop.payments","version":"3.1.4"},"spans":[{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"92a3b4c5d6e7f809","parentSpanId":"8192a3b4c5d6e7f8","name":"payments.authorize","kind":2,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872919800000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872989900000","attributes":[{"key":"rpc.system","value":{"stringValue":"grpc"}},{"key":"rpc.method","value":{"stringValue":"Authorize"}},{"key":"rpc.grpc.status_code","value":{"intValue":"0"}},{"key":"shop.payment.method","value":{"stringValue":"card"}},{"key":"shop.payment.amount_minor","value":{"intValue":"8497"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"a3b4c5d6e7f8091a","parentSpanId":"92a3b4c5d6e7f809","name":"POST /v1/charges","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738872921500000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738872988400000","attributes":[{"key":"http.request.method","value":{"stringValue":"POST"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"psp.example.net"}},{"key":"http.response.status_code","value":{"intValue":"201"}},{"key":"http.request.resend_count","value":{"intValue":"0"}},{"key":"shop.psp.reference","value":{"stringValue":"psp-ref-7710294"}}],"events":[{"timeUnixNano":"1773738872962500000","name":"psp.tokenized","attributes":[{"key":"shop.psp.token.suffix","value":{"stringValue":"4242"}}]}],"status":{}}]}]}]}
{"resourceSpans":[{"resource":{"attributes":[{"key":"service.name","value":{"stringValue":"notifier"}},{"key":"service.namespace","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"service.version","value":{"stringValue":"0.4.11"}},{"key":"service.instance.id","value":{"stringValue":"notifier-9a4d17-1pv"}},{"key":"deployment.environment.name","value":{"stringValue":"staging"}},{"key":"host.name","value":{"stringValue":"node-c1"}},{"key":"host.ip","value":{"stringValue":"192.0.2.31"}},{"key":"cloud.region","value":{"stringValue":"eu-west-1"}},{"key":"k8s.namespace.name","value":{"stringValue":"shop"}},{"key":"k8s.pod.name","value":{"stringValue":"notifier-9a4d17-1pv"}},{"key":"process.pid","value":{"intValue":"3307"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.name","value":{"stringValue":"opentelemetry"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.language","value":{"stringValue":"nodejs"}},{"key":"telemetry.sdk.version","value":{"stringValue":"1.34.0"}}]},"scopeSpans":[{"scope":{"name":"@example/shop-notifier","version":"0.4.11"},"spans":[{"traceId":"7f8a9b0c1d2e3f405162738495a6b7c8","spanId":"d6e7f8091a2b3c4d","parentSpanId":"","name":"orders.created process","kind":5,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738873252000000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738873278400000","attributes":[{"key":"messaging.system","value":{"stringValue":"kafka"}},{"key":"messaging.destination.name","value":{"stringValue":"orders.created"}},{"key":"messaging.operation.name","value":{"stringValue":"process"}},{"key":"messaging.batch.message_count","value":{"intValue":"4"}}],"links":[{"traceId":"4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736","spanId":"b4c5d6e7f8091a2b","attributes":[{"key":"messaging.message.id","value":{"stringValue":"msg-0031882"}}]}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"7f8a9b0c1d2e3f405162738495a6b7c8","spanId":"e7f8091a2b3c4d5e","parentSpanId":"d6e7f8091a2b3c4d","name":"INSERT shop.notifications","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738873254100000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738873263300000","attributes":[{"key":"db.system.name","value":{"stringValue":"postgresql"}},{"key":"db.operation.name","value":{"stringValue":"INSERT"}},{"key":"db.collection.name","value":{"stringValue":"notifications"}}],"status":{}},{"traceId":"7f8a9b0c1d2e3f405162738495a6b7c8","spanId":"f8091a2b3c4d5e6f","parentSpanId":"d6e7f8091a2b3c4d","name":"email.send","kind":3,"startTimeUnixNano":"1773738873264800000","endTimeUnixNano":"1773738873277700000","attributes":[{"key":"messaging.system","value":{"stringValue":"smtp"}},{"key":"server.address","value":{"stringValue":"smtp.example.net"}},{"key":"shop.notification.template","value":{"stringValue":"order-confirmation"}}],"status":{}}]}]}]}

Specifications

Lines
5
Traces
2
Spans
16
Framing
one ExportTraceServiceRequest per line
Trace Split Across Lines
true

Testing contract

Expected to pass
Scenario
Stream the file line by line and assemble complete traces.
Expected result
5 independently parseable lines assemble into 2 traces and 16 spans; a consumer that expects one trace per line reports 5 traces instead.

What is a .jsonl file?

JSONL (JSON Lines) is a text format where each line is a complete, independent JSON value, allowing records to be streamed and appended without parsing the whole file. It is not itself a JSON array and each line must stand alone. It is common in logging, machine learning datasets, and data pipelines.

How to use this file

Use an example JSONL to test line-by-line streaming parsers, append-and-resume ingestion, and batch pipelines that process one record per line.

How to use this file for testing

“OTLP Traces — NDJSON Stream, One Resource per Line (jsonl)” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Observability, JSON parsing, Data engineering. Structured and plain-text telemetry with known timestamps, levels, request identifiers, and error states for testing log ingestion, correlation, dashboards, and alert pipelines.

Documented properties for this file: JSONL · 14,939 bytes. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.

Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.

Telemetry fixtures use fixed trace IDs, span IDs, and timestamps so ingestion is reproducible run to run. Point your collector, parser, or query layer at the file and assert the documented span tree, metric families, or severity mix; service and host names are invented.

Code examples

import json

with open("otlp-traces-stream.jsonl") as f:
    rows = [json.loads(line) for line in f]
print(len(rows), rows[0])

Generated by generation/observability.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.