Kestrel Bay Territory — Unquantized TopoJSON Twin
The territory as TopoJSON with no quantization and no transform, so arc coordinates are the raw WGS 84 positions. Decoding it must reproduce the master GeoJSON exactly — which makes it the reference case before the quantized fixtures introduce rounding.
{
"type": "Topology",
"objects": {
"territory": {
"type": "GeometryCollection",
"geometries": [
{
"type": "Point",
"properties": {
"name": "Kestrel Bay",
"code": "KB",
"kind": "town",
"population": 4820,
"founded": 1786
},
"coordinates": [
-12.482,
47.064
]
},
{
"type": "Point",
"properties": {
"name": "Marram",
"code": "MR",
"kind": "town",
"population": 1180,
"founded": 1834
},
"coordinates": [
-12.3915,
47.112
]
},
{
"type": "Point",
"properties": {
"name": "Holloway",
"code": "HW",
"kind": "town",
"population": 2670,
"founded": 1801
},
"coordinates": [
-12.551,
47.018
]
},
{
"type": "Point",Specifications
- Territory
- Kestrel Bay County (invented)
- Crs
- WGS 84 (EPSG:4326), longitude/latitude order
- Features
- 14
- Geometry Types
- Point, MultiPoint, LineString, Polygon
- Bbox
- -12.64,46.95,-12.36,47.14
- Encoding
- UTF-8
- Format
- TopoJSON 1.0
- Objects
- 1
- Arcs
- 10
- Quantization
- none
- Transform
- false
- Line Endings
- LF
Testing contract
Reference control- Scenario
- Decode the topology to GeoJSON and diff it against the master FeatureCollection.
- Expected result
- Every coordinate matches the master exactly; there is no quantization error to allow for.
What is a .topojson file?
TopoJSON is an extension of GeoJSON that encodes topology. Shared boundaries are stored once as arcs and referenced by the geometries that use them, coordinates are quantised to an integer grid and delta-encoded, and a transform object records the scale and translation needed to recover real positions. For data with many adjacent polygons — administrative boundaries especially — files are dramatically smaller than the equivalent GeoJSON.
How to use this file
Use an example .topojson file to test TopoJSON readers and GeoJSON converters, verifying that arcs are dereferenced in the right direction, that negative arc indices are handled, and that the quantisation transform is reversed exactly.
How to use this file for testing
“Kestrel Bay Territory — Unquantized TopoJSON Twin” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Geospatial, Conversion testing, JSON parsing. GeoJSON, GPX, and KML files with points, lines, polygons, and tracks — for testing map tools, route parsers, and geo importers.
Documented properties for this file: UTF-8 · LF · TopoJSON 1.0. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Geospatial fixtures publish one invented territory across formats, with the coordinate reference system and feature counts documented in specs. Convert or reproject and diff against the twin in the same group; edge-case geometries state exactly which assumption they are built to break.
Related files
- geojsonConvert v2 Shapefile Expected GeoJSONGeoJSON semantic target for the five-town shapefile set, preserving point order, CODE/NAME/POP/FOUNDED attributes, and longitude/latitude coordinates; the omitted .cpg is safe because every copied DBF value is ASCII. Stable P8 artifact p8-convert-shapefile-geojson.

- geojsonGeoJSON — Mixed-Geometry FeatureCollectionAll seven RFC 7946 geometry types in a single FeatureCollection. Formats with a single-geometry-type-per-layer model — shapefile, most database tables — cannot hold this in one layer, so it is the fixture that reveals how a converter splits or refuses it.

- geojsonGeoJSON — Three-Element Positions With AltitudeFour positions with a third element, which RFC 7946 defines as height in metres above the WGS 84 ellipsoid. Two-dimensional pipelines commonly truncate the third element without saying so, and this file is what proves whether yours does.

- geojsonGeoJSON Geometry — LineStringA one-feature FeatureCollection holding the four-vertex Coast Road, so a reader can be exercised on LineString in isolation. Coordinates come from the Kestrel Bay territory, so the same shape appears again in every other format in this category.

- geojsonGeoJSON Geometry — MultiLineStringA one-feature FeatureCollection holding all three roads as one geometry, so a reader can be exercised on MultiLineString in isolation. Coordinates come from the Kestrel Bay territory, so the same shape appears again in every other format in this category.

- geojsonGeoJSON Geometry — MultiPointA one-feature FeatureCollection holding three harbour buoys, so a reader can be exercised on MultiPoint in isolation. Coordinates come from the Kestrel Bay territory, so the same shape appears again in every other format in this category.

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