EML — multipart/related With an Unreferenced Image Part
Two inline image parts, only one of them referenced by the HTML. Attachment counters disagree loudly on this shape: some report one attachment, some two, some none, and the answer changes what a user sees in the message list.
From: Maya Chen <maya@brightside.example>
To: Sam Rivera <sam@meridiansupply.example>
Subject: Badge mail with an unreferenced image part
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2026 09:15:00 -0800
Message-ID: <p7-rel-orphan@brightside.example>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="=_p7_rel_orphan"
--=_p7_rel_orphan
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<html><body><p>Only the badge is referenced; the second image part is never=
used.</p><img src=3D"cid:badge3.p7@brightside.example" width=3D"16" height=
=3D"16" alt=3D"badge"></body></html>
--=_p7_rel_orphan
Content-Type: image/png; name="badge.png"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <badge3.p7@brightside.example>
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="badge.png"
iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAIAAACQkWg2AAAAFklEQVR42mPgm5tNEmIY1TCqYfhq
AABu9xYQCHe7pQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
--=_p7_rel_orphan
Content-Type: image/png; name="unused-logo.png"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <orphan3.p7@brightside.example>
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="unused-logo.png"
iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAIAAACQkWg2AAAAJElEQVR42mOQkJCGoy9fvsIRLnGG
QaiBGEXI4oNRw2g8DAoNAMVGlBCcw84bAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC
--=_p7_rel_orphan--
Specifications
- Wave
- p7
- Seed
- 20260807
- Structure
- multipart/related
- Cid Parts
- 2
- Cid References
- 1
- Unreferenced Cid
- orphan3.p7@brightside.example
- Line Endings
- CRLF (RFC 5322)
Testing contract
Expected to pass- Scenario
- Count attachments on a related container holding an inline image that the HTML body never references.
- Expected result
- The referenced image renders inline and the unreferenced part is surfaced consistently — counted once, not silently dropped and not double-counted.
What is a .eml file?
An EML file is a single email message stored in the RFC 822 / MIME format — plain-text headers (From, To, Subject, Date, Message-ID) followed by the body, which may be plain text, HTML, or a multipart structure with alternative bodies and file attachments encoded in base64.
How to use this file
Use an example EML to test email header parsing, MIME decoding, HTML-part handling, attachment extraction, and EML-to-other-format conversion.
How to use this file for testing
“EML — multipart/related With an Unreferenced Image Part” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for Email parsing, Conversion testing. Standards-compliant RFC 822 messages — plain, multipart text+HTML, and with an attachment — plus an MBOX mailbox, for testing header parsing, MIME decoding, attachment extraction, and mailbox splitting.
Documented properties for this file: seed 20260807 · CRLF (RFC 5322) · multipart/related. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Email fixtures use fixed dates, message IDs, and MIME boundaries so runs are reproducible, and every address is fictional. Test header parsing, MIME decoding, attachment extraction, and EML/MBOX conversion against the documented structure.
Code examples
from email import policy
from email.parser import BytesParser
msg = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parse(open("related-unreferenced-part.eml", "rb"))
print(msg["subject"], msg["from"])Related files
- emlEML — Attachment With No Filename At AllAn attachment with a bare Content-Disposition: attachment and no name in either header. A client has to invent a filename, and the extension it invents decides whether the saved file opens as a spreadsheet or as unknown binary.
- emlEML — Base64: Accented UTF-8 BodyA base64 text/plain message in utf-8 carrying the identical body to the quoted-printable twin beside it. Base64 is opaque to whitespace and line-start characters, so it is the reference side of the pair when a QP decoder is suspect.
- emlEML — Base64: From-Line and Lone DotA base64 text/plain message in utf-8 carrying the identical body to the quoted-printable twin beside it. Base64 is opaque to whitespace and line-start characters, so it is the reference side of the pair when a QP decoder is suspect.
- emlEML — Base64: ISO-8859-1 BodyA base64 text/plain message in iso-8859-1 carrying the identical body to the quoted-printable twin beside it. Base64 is opaque to whitespace and line-start characters, so it is the reference side of the pair when a QP decoder is suspect.
- emlEML — Base64: Soft Line BreaksA base64 text/plain message in utf-8 carrying the identical body to the quoted-printable twin beside it. Base64 is opaque to whitespace and line-start characters, so it is the reference side of the pair when a QP decoder is suspect.
- emlEML — Base64: Trailing WhitespaceA base64 text/plain message in utf-8 carrying the identical body to the quoted-printable twin beside it. Base64 is opaque to whitespace and line-start characters, so it is the reference side of the pair when a QP decoder is suspect.
Generated by generation/email_p7.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.