GraphQL Schema (SDL)
A GraphQL Schema Definition Language (SDL) file with queries, a mutation, object/input types, and an enum — for testing GraphQL schema parsers, linters, and code generators.
"""A tiny example GraphQL schema (SDL) for testing schema parsers and codegen."""
type Query {
"A page of users."
users(page: Int = 1): UserPage!
"A single user by id."
user(id: ID!): User
}
type Mutation {
createUser(input: NewUser!): User!
}
type User {
id: ID!
name: String!
email: String!
role: Role!
}
input NewUser {
name: String!
email: String!
}
enum Role {
ADMIN
MEMBER
GUEST
}
type UserPage {
page: Int!
total: Int!
items: [User!]!
}
Specifications
- Format
- GraphQL SDL
- Types
- Query, Mutation, User, UserPage
- Enum
- Role
What is a .graphql file?
GraphQL files contain schema definitions or operations written in the GraphQL Schema Definition Language, describing types, fields, queries, and mutations. The schema defines a strongly typed API contract that clients query for exactly the data they need. It is a common alternative to REST for API design.
How to use this file
Use an example GraphQL file to test schema parsers, SDL validation, code generators, and tooling that builds clients or documentation from a type definition.
How to use this file for testing
“GraphQL Schema (SDL)” is a deterministic Novus Examples fixture for API testing, Conversion testing. OpenAPI/Swagger specs, GraphQL SDL, JSON Schema, paginated and problem+json error payloads, and webhook samples — for testing API clients, mock servers, contract tests, and schema validators.
Documented properties for this file: GraphQL SDL. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such — expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Data fixtures document their exact quirks — delimiters, encodings, null handling, schema, and row counts — in the spec table. Point your parser or importer at the file and assert it handles the documented edge cases; clean and deliberately-messy siblings make before/after diffs straightforward.
Related files
- jsonAPI Error — 404 (RFC 9457 problem+json)A 404 error body in RFC 9457 (problem+json) form, with type, title, status, detail, and instance — for testing structured error handling and problem-detail parsers.

- jsonAPI Error — 422 Validation (JSON)A 422 validation-error response with a machine-readable list of field errors — for testing form-validation surfacing and error mapping.

- jsonAPI Response — Users Page 1 (JSON)Page 1 of a paginated JSON API response (users), with page metadata and a `hasMore` flag. Paired with page 2 for testing pagination and infinite-scroll logic.

- jsonAPI Response — Users Page 2 (JSON)Page 2 (the final page) of a paginated JSON API response. Paired with page 1 for testing pagination, `hasMore` handling, and list merging.

- jsonOpenAPI 3.1 Spec (JSON)A small but complete OpenAPI 3.1 description (two paths, three schemas) in JSON — for testing API tooling, mock servers, client codegen, and docs generators.

- yamlOpenAPI 3.1 Spec (YAML)The same OpenAPI 3.1 description in YAML — the format most API definitions ship in. Paired with the JSON twin for testing YAML↔JSON conversion and spec parsers.

Generated by generation/data_dev_fixtures.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.