txt98 B
Combining Marks (NFC vs NFD) Text
A UTF-8 file with the same words in both NFC (precomposed) and NFD (decomposed combining marks) normalisation forms — for testing normalisation-aware comparison, search, and dedup.
Preview — first 3 linestxt
NFC (precomposed): Café résumé naïve Å Ω
NFD (decomposed): Café résumé naïve Å Ω
Specifications
- Encoding
- UTF-8
- Normalization
- same text in NFC and NFD
- Has BOM
- false
- Bytes
- 98
What is a .txt file?
TXT is a plain-text file containing unformatted character data with no styling or structure beyond line breaks. Its interpretation depends on character encoding, most commonly UTF-8, and on line-ending convention. It is the most universal and portable text container.
How to use this file
Use an example TXT to test encoding detection, line-ending (LF versus CRLF) handling, and any tool that reads or streams raw text input.
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Generated by generation/text_encoding.py. Free for any use, no attribution required — license.